How Do I Select A Gas Regulator?

Gas regulators are an essential component in any system using compressed gases. They ensure that gas is delivered at the proper pressure for your application, whether it’s welding, cutting, or laboratory use.

Choosing the right regulator requires consideration and understanding of a couple of things: gas types, pressure requirements, and regulator designs. This guide will help you make a better informed decision that will help ensure your safety, efficiency, and the longevity of your gas system!

DETERMINE YOUR GAS TYPE

Start with figuring out what the gas is going to be used for- for instance shielding gas to be used in the welding process. Determine the gas type needed for your application by checking the manufacturer's specifications for the equipment or the consumables and materials that the gas will be used with. 

FIND YOUR CGA Number

Each gas has specific requirements and using the wrong regulator can be hazardous. The Compressed Gas Association (CGA) has established a standardized list of gas fittings to assure that gases cannot easily be connected to non-corresponding fittings and regulators accidentally. 
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Listed here are some commonly used gases and their CGA numbers. Some gases have multiple numbers for different pressures of the same gas. CGA numbers are typically (but not always) stamped on the regulator just above the threads of the cylinder connection. Some will even state specifically which gases for which they can be used.​

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​CGA CHART HERe!

Vertical Divider

GAS	CGA NUMBER
Acetylene  ​(NOT SMALL CYLINDERS)	300
Acetylene	510
Acetylene	520
Acetylene	200
Medical Air	346
Air (NON-MEDICAL GRADE)	590
Argon	580
Carbon Dioxide (REQUIRES FLAT WASHER)	320
Helium	580
Hydrogen	350
Methane	305
Nitrogen	580
Oxygen	540
Propane	510

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Choose your regulator

Now that you've determined the type of gas, your pressure requirements, and your corresponding CGA number, you can now select the correct regulator for your application! There are a few standard options for regulators, as well as options for specialty cases.

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Single-Stage Regulators reduce pressure in a single step to deliver a pressure within a specific range. Regulators designed in this way will show a slight variation in delivery pressure as the cylinder pressure falls during use. 

Best Suited For: applications where a constant outlet pressure is not critical, where an operator can monitor and readjust pressure, or where inlet pressure is constant. 

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Dual or Two-Stage Regulators perform the same function as single stage regulators, however, delivery pressure remains constant as cylinder pressure decreases, and greater accuracy in pressure control is maintained because the pressure reduction is performed in two steps. 

Best Suited For: applications requiring a constant outlet pressure over the life of a gas cylinder. They are ideal for applications requiring highly consistent gas flow, such as laboratory work and specialty welding.

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Specialty Regulators are designed for specific applications- for instance jobs that require the exotic or highly reactive gases. These may have unique features or components that are not found in your standard options.

 If you are unsure about your requirements, please contact Earlbeck Gases for assistance.

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OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

Materials of Construction for a regulator should be selected based on the properties and purity of the gas being used. Regulators are typically made from brass, aluminum, and 316L stainless steel.

• Brass is compatible with most of the non-reactive gases. A choice of forged body or barstock construction is available. Forged body regulators are economical; however, their internal surface finishes are relatively rough as compared to barstock body regulators. Barstock body regulators have all wetted surfaces machined to a smooth finish, which reduces the possibility of contamination.
• 316L Stainless Steel is highly corrosion resistant and is suitable for use with many of the highly corrosive gases in their anhydrous form.
• Aluminum is an economical lightweight alternative to stainless steel for many of the mildly corrosive gases.

SAFETY FIRST!

If you have checked the CGA number on a cylinder and regulator and the number is the same and the connections do not fit together readily- DO NOT force the regulator onto the cylinder! The regulator is either wrong or a defective. Never alter a regulator or use an adapter to "make" a regulator fit a tank for which it was not designed as this could lead to a serious accident.​ 

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Selecting the right gas regulator is crucial to ensure a reliable and hazard-free setup. If you need help choosing the best regulator for your application, we're happy to help! In addition to providing a wide variety of gases, Earlbeck Gases & Technologies also offers expert guidance and a selection of regulators for industrial, welding, and speciality needs.

​Stop by one of our showrooms in MD or PA or reach out today!
Fill out the form below if you have specific questions or would like to download a more in-depth printable version of our CGA chart.